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Tails

Tails

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A USB-bootable privacy OS that routes activity through Tor.

Tails is a free, Debian-based operating system designed to run from a USB stick when you need a more private computing environment. It routes internet activity through Tor, avoids storing local traces after shutdown, and bundles tools for secure communication and sensitive document work.

Why it stands out

  • Runs as a separate operating system, reducing dependence on a potentially compromised host OS.
  • Uses Tor by default rather than leaving users to configure anonymity tools manually.
  • Designed to avoid leaving traces on the computer once the session ends.
  • Backed by the Tor Project, aligning it with the Tor network and Tor Browser ecosystem.
  • Free software, allowing independent review of its code and security approach.

Good to know

  • Requires restarting the computer and booting from a USB stick, so it is not a simple app or browser add-on.
  • Its protections apply while using the Tails session; activity in the computer’s normal operating system is outside its scope.
  • Hardware compatibility and boot settings may matter because it replaces the usual desktop environment during use.

Photos

Illustration for Tails